Trombolitos (arrecifes microbiales) del morfogénero Favosamaceria en el Cámbrico Superior de la Precordillera Oriental, San Juan, Argentina
Abstract
En la parte superior de la Formación La Flecha (Furongiano, Cámbrico Superior) en la Precordillera Oriental, Argentina, hay abundantes montículos arrecifales dómicos, de escala métrica, flanqueados por grainstones peloidales e intraclásticos. Estos arrecifes de aguas someras son trombolitos y constan de un armazón microbial radial-columnar compuesto principalmente de micrita grumosa con cantidades subordinadas de micrita, peloides y agregados peloidales. Entre los elementos que componen el armazón hay grainstones peloidales, bioclásticos e intraclásticos. En sección longitudinal las columnas de los trombolitos son radiales, ramificadas y anastomosadas, mientras que en corte transversal varían desde casi circulares a lobuladas o a laberínticas. Morfológicamente coinciden con el morfogénero Favosamaceria Shapiro y Awramik. Sin embargo, a pesar de la dolomitización parcial, éstos no exhiben la microestructura secundaria diagnóstica de la morfoespecie tipo, F. cooperi Shapiro y Awramik. En consecuencia, los trombolitos se ubican en un nuevo taxón, F. precordillerana morfosp. nov., caracterizado por una microestructura original de micrita grumosa y peloidal. THROMBOLITES (MICROBIAL REEFS) OF THE FORM-GENUS FAVOSAMACERIA IN THE UPPER CAMBRIAN OF THE EASTERN PRECORDILLERA, SAN JUAN, ARGENTINA. In the upper part of the La Flecha Formation (Furongian, Upper Cambrian) of the eastern Precordillera, Argentina, there are abundant, metre-sized, domical patch-reefs flanked by peloidal and intraclastic grainstone. These shallow-water reefs are thrombolites and they consist of a radial-columnar microbial framework composed mainly of clotted micrite with subordinate micrite, peloids and lumps. In between the framework elements are intraclastic and bioclastic peloidal grainstones. In longitudinal section the framework appears as upward-radiating, branching and anastomosing columns which in transverse section range from roughly circular, elongate, lobate, or labyrinthiform in outline. Morphologically they conform to the form-genus Favosamaceria Shapiro and Awramik. However, despite partial dolomitization, they do not exhibit the distinct secondary microstructure diagnostic of the type form-species, F. cooperi Shapiro and Awramik. Accordingly, the thrombolites are placed in a new taxon -F. precordillerana forma-sp. nov.- which is characterized by a primary clotted and peloidal micritic microstructure.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors publishing in Ameghiniana have the option of making their article freely available online. Authors opting for the Open Access must pay a fee of $300 (US dollars) to cover article-processing costs and to ensure the article is made open access. Please contact the Production Team after the acceptance of your manuscript if you are interested in making your article Open Access. This option implies by default a license Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial-NoDerivs License (CC BY NC ND). If your funding institution requires a different licensing option please communicate this to the Production Team after the acceptance of your manusctipt.