ISOLATED LITOPTERNA POSTCRANIAL REMAINS FROM LA BARDA TUFF (EARLY EOCENE), PASO DEL SAPO, CHUBUT, ARGENTINA: PROPOSED ASSOCIATION WITH DENTAL TAXA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS
Keywords:
Litopterna - Eocene - Postcranial – MorphotypesAbstract
The fossil remains from La Barda locality are part of the Paso del Sapo fauna (Chubut, Argentina), the main early Eocene mammal assemblage from west-central Patagonia. Until now, mammals from La Barda had only been recognized by isolated teeth and osteoderms. In this study, postcranial Litopterna remains were identified and segregated into morphological groups, or morphotypes, and their sizes were correlated with litoptern teeth. Morphotype 1 is represented by one astragalus similar to those of post-Deseadan litopterns. Morphotype 2 groups more generalized tibiae, astragali and calcanei which are similar to basal Protolipternidae (e.g., Miguelsoria). The regression model was derived from a known sample of 62 extant and fossil mammals. A 99.7% confidence interval was used to accept or reject a possible relationship between postcranial and dental remains. Dental remains from La Barda have been referred to two species of Asmithwoodwardia (Protolipternidae?). The dental size of both species correlates well with morphotype 2. However, the largest, more derived morphotype 1 astragalus does not appear to be represented in the fauna by any dental remains. This brings to the table the importance of postcranial remains to the comprehension of the diversity of ancient faunas. Resumen. RESTOS POSTCRANEANOS AISLADOS DE LA TOBA LA BARDA (EOCENO TEMPRANO), PASO DEL SAPO, CHUBUT, ARGENTINA. Los restos fósiles de la localidad de la Barda pertenecen a la fauna de Paso del Sapo (Chubut, Argentina), la principal asociación de mamíferos fósiles del Eoceno temprano del centro oeste patagónico. Hasta ahora, los mamíferos de La Barda han sido reconocidos solamente por dientes aislados y osteodermos. Aquí, restos postcraneanos aislados de Litopterna fueron identificados y separados en grupos morfológicos o morfotipos, y su tamaño fue contrastado con el de dientes de litopternas. El morfotipo 1 está representado por un astrágalo similar al de los litopternas post-deseadenses. El morfotipo 2 agrupa tibias, astrágalos y calcáneos más generalizados y es similar a los Protolipternidae basales (e.g., Miguelsoria). El modelo estadístico está basado en una muestra de 62 mamíferos actuales y fósiles. Un intervalo de confianza del 99.7% fue usado para aceptar o rechazar una posible relación entre restos postcraneanos y dentarios. Dos species de Asmithwoodwardia (Protolipternidae?) fueron identificadas mediante dientes de La Barda. El tamaño dental de ambas muestra una buena correlación con el morfotipo 2. Sin embargo, el más derivado morfotipo 1, de tamaño mayor, no parece estar representado en la fauna por ningún resto dental. Esto demuestra la importancia de los restos postcraneanos en la comprensión de la diversidad de faunas antiguas.Downloads
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