REDESCRIPTION OF PLEUROTOMARIA GERTHI WEAVER, 1931 (GASTROPODA, VETIGASTROPODA), FROM THE EARLY CRETACEOUS OF ARGENTINA: NEW DATA ON ITS AGE, ASSOCIATED PALAEOENVIRONMENTS AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHIC AFFINITIES
Abstract
Pleurotomaria gerthi Weaver, 1931 (Gastropoda, Vetigastropoda) from the Pilmatué Member of the Agrio Formation is redescribed and reillustrated on the basis of 38 newly collected specimens from nine localities in Neuquén Province, Argentina, including its type locality. The holotype housed in the C.E. Weaver collection is also refigured. Pleurotomaria gerthi-bearing levels, dated using a detailed ammonoid zonation, are late Valanginian–early Hauterivian. Taphonomic and sedimentological data gathered at three of the nine studied sections indicate that P. gerthi dwelled in shallow marine settings above the storm-weather wave-base. Associated palaeoenvironments are interpreted as inner shelf and inner carbonate ramp settings deposited under the influence storm currents and waves. The species lived on well-oxygenated soft sandy and patchy bioclastic substrates in normal marine warm-temperate waters within the photic zone, associated with a high-diversity macrofossil assemblage. Our study shows that its preferred habitat was the middle carbonate ramp, below the fair-weather wave-base, under low to moderate energy from episodic storm waves and currents. Pleurotomaria gerthi is endemic to the marine Andean basins of the western margin of southern South America and its oldest record is from the Tithonian of the Aconcagua-Central Chile Basin. It bears the closest morphological resemblance to Early Cretaceous species from the Tethyan Realm. During the Berriasian–Barremian interval, Pleurotomaria was a pandemic genus, with records in peri-Tethyan basins of Europe and India, as well as in north and south temperate marine basins in England and the western margin of South America. Resumen. REDESCRIPCIÓN DE PLEUROTOMARIA GERTHI WEAVER, 1931 (GASTROPODA, VETIGASTROPODA), DEL CRETÁCICO TEMPRANO DE ARGENTINA: NUEVOS APORTES A SU BIOCRÓN, PALEOAMBIENTES ASOCIADOS Y AFINIDADES PALEOBIOGEOGRÁFICAS. Pleurotomaria gerthi Weaver, 1931 (Gastropoda, Pleurotomariidae) es redescripta y reilustrada en base a 38 ejemplares inéditos colectados en nueve localidades en la provincia de Neuquén, Argentina, incluyendo su localidad tipo. El holotipo, en la colección C.E. Weaver, es también refigurado. Los niveles portadores de P. gerthi, datados en base a una detallada zonación de amonoideos, son valanginianos tardíos a hauterivianos tempranos. Datos tafonómicos y sedimentológicos, reunidos en tres de las nueve secciones estudiadas, indican que P. gerthi habitaba en ambientes marinos someros, por encima de la base de olas de tormenta. Los paleoambientes asociados se interpretan como plataforma y rampa carbonática internas, con sedimentación influenciada por tormentas, corrientes y oleaje. Esta especie ocupaba sustratos blandos arenosos a bioclásticos discontinuos, bien oxigenados, dentro de la zona fótica y bajo condiciones de salinidad marina normal y aguas templadas a cálidas, junto a una asociación de macrofósiles altamente diversa. Nuestro estudio muestra que su hábitat preferido era la rampa carbonática media, por debajo de la base de olas de tormenta, en condiciones de energía moderada a baja como consecuencia de corrientes y olas de tormentas episódicas. Pleurotomaria gerthi es endémica de las cuencas marinas andinas del sudoeste de América del Sur. Su registro más antiguo es del Tithoniano de la Cuenca Aconcagua-Chile Central. Muestra afinidad morfológica con las especies del Cretácico Temprano del Reino Tethyano. Durante el Berriasiano–Barremiano, Pleurotomaria era un género pandémico con registros en las cuencas peri-tethyanas de Europa y la India, y en cuencas marinas templadas del norte (Inglaterra) y del sur (sudoeste de América de Sur).Downloads
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