Gastrolitos en un plesiosaurio (Sauropterygia) de la Formación Allen (Campaniano-Maastrichtiano), provincia de Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
Abstract
Resumen. Se describe un conjunto de 389 gastrolitos asociados a un esqueleto parcialmente preservado de plesiosaurio proveniente de la Formación Allen (Campaniano-Maastrichtiano), hallado en la provincia de Río Negro (Patagonia, Argentina). Los gastrolitos se hallaban in situ, contenidos en la región abdominal del animal. Con respecto a su forma, predominan los guijarros esferoidales y discoidales por sobre los laminares. El índice de esfericidad promedio es de 0,686 (d.s ± 0,108). Estos dos últimos datos sugieren que el plesiosaurio de Río Negro, al igual que otros ejemplares encontrados en otras partes del mundo (por ejemplo, Kansas y Montana, en Estados Unidos), habrían ingerido las rocas en la desembocadura de los ríos. Cálculos realizados en éste y en otros especímenes de plesiosaurios, sugieren que los gastrolitos habrían desempeñado una función digestiva, más que hidrostática. Abstract. GASTROLITHS IN APLESIOSAUR (SAUROPTERYGIA) FROM THE ALLEN FORMATION (CAMPANIAN-MAASTRICHTIAN), RÍO NEGRO PROVINCE, PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA. A group of 389 gastroliths associated to a partially preserved skeleton of a plesiosaur from the Allen Formation (Campanian-Maastrichtian), found in the Río Negro Province (Patagonia, Argentina), is described. The gastroliths were in situ in the abdominal region of the animal. With respect to their form, spheroidal and discoidal gastroliths, predominated over the laminar. The mean index of sphericity is of 0,686 (d.s ± 0,108). These two last data suggest that the plesiosaur from Río Negro, as many others found in other localities of the world (for instance, Kansas and Montana, in the United States), would have ingested the pebbles in the mouths of the rivers. Estimations on this and others plesiosaur specimens suggest that the gastroliths would have had a digestive function, more than hydrostatic.Downloads
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