On the taxonomic status of Megatheriumsundti Philippi, 1893 (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megatheriidae)
Abstract
Abstract. Remains of a medium-sized megathere from Pleistocene deposits near Ulloma, Bolivia, suggest that the commonly accepted synonymy of Megatheriumsundti Philippi, 1893 with Megatheriummedinae Philippi, 1893 (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) is unjustified. The strongest evidence supporting the distinction of these species is provided by their femora. In M.medinae the femur is plesiomorphic, bearing nearly parallel lateral and medial margins and an unreduced patellar trochlea. In M.sundti the femur bears strongly concave lateral and medial margins and a somewhat reduced patellar trochlea, resembling the derived condition in Megatheriumamericanum Cuvier, 1796. Less marked morphological differences in the skull, mandible, and tibia are apparently associated with these distinct femoral morphologies. The differences are clearly sufficient for recognition of M. sundti as a valid species, distinct from M.medinae and another medium-sized megathere, Megatheriumtarijense Gervais and Ameghino, 1880, from Pleistocene deposits near Tarija, Bolivia. Resumen. SOBRE LA POSICIÓN TAXONÓMICA DE MEGATHERIUM SUNDTI PHILIPPI, 1893 (MAMMALIA: XENARTHRA: MEGATHERIIDAE).El estudio de materiales atribuibles a un megaterio de tamaño mediano del Pleistoceno de depósitos cercanos a Ulloma, Bolivia, sugieren que la hipótesis comúnmente aceptada de la sinonímia de Megatheriumsundti Philippi, 1893 con Megatheriummedinae Philippi, 1893 (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) no está justificada. El fémur provee la evidencia más fuerte para distinguir ambas especies. En M. medinae los márgenes lateral y medial son ligeramente cóncavos y la troclea patelar no está reducida, condiciones plesiomorfas en los fémures de megaterios. M.sundti tiene el margen medial y el margen lateral marcadamente cóncavo y la troclea patelar algo reducida, de manera parecida a la condición derivada presente en Megatheriumamericanum Cuvier, 1796. Diferenciaciones morfológicas sutiles en el cráneo, la mandíbula y la tibia parecen estar asociadas con las distintas morfologías femorales. Las diferencias son suficientes para reconocer a M.sundti como una especie válida diferente de M.medinae, así como de Megatheriumtarijense Gervais y Ameghino, 1880, otro megaterio de tamaño mediano de depósitos pleistocenos cercanos a Tarija, Bolivia.Downloads
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