A new Triassic carnivorous dinosaur from Argentina
Abstract
Abstract. A new Triassic theropod, Zupaysaurusrougieriis described from La Rioja Province and its phylogenetic relationships amongst Theropoda are discussed. Zupaysaurusshares with Tetanurae several features that include the presence of a tooth row that is anterior to the orbit, a pneumatized lacrimal, and a tibia with a posterolaterally concave and transversely expanded distal end. Features shared with some ceratosaurs, like the presence of a longitudinal alveolar ridge on the maxilla, a large antorbital fenestra, and a fused astragalus-calcaneum, are either homoplasies with some ceratosaurs or plesiomorphic features within Neotheropoda. Based on relative stratigraphical position, Zupaysaurusis regarded as Late Triassic in age, which makes it the oldest record of Tetanurae. Zupaysaurusprovides data about the early evolution of theropods, strengthening the assumption about the origin of tetanurans in the Late Triassic, and indicating their simultaneous record with the oldest coelophysids (i.e. Coelophysisand Liliensternus) Resumen. NUEVO DINOSAURIO CARNÍVORO TRIÁSICO DEARGENTINA. Se describe un nuevo terópodo triásico de la provincia de La Rioja, Zupaysaurus rougieri, y se discuten sus relaciones filogenéticas dentro de los Theropoda. Zupaysauruscomparte con Tetanurae varios caracteres que incluyen la presencia de una hilera dental por delante de la órbita, un lagrimal pneumatizado y una tibia con extremo distal posterolateralmente cóncavo y expandido lateralmente. Caracteres compartidos con algunos ceratosaurios, tales com la presencia de una cresta alveolar longitudinal en el maxilar, una fenestra antorbital grande, y astrágalo y calcáneo fusionados, son considerados homoplásicos o caracteres plesiomórficos dentro de los Neotheropoda. En base a la posición estratigráfica relativa de los niveles en donde se encontró el holotipo, se considera que Zupaysauruses de edad Triásica tardía, lo que lo convierte en el registro más antiguo de Tetanurae. Zupaysaurus provee información acerca de la evolución temprana de los terópodos, fortaleciendo la hipótesis del origen de los tetanuros en el Triásico Superior, e indicando su registro simultáneo con los celofísidos más antiguos (p.e. Coelophysisy Liliensternus).Downloads
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